建筑施工升降機的安裝和拆卸(xie)是(shi)危險(xian)的操(cao)作(zuo)。加強此操(cao)作(zuo)的安全處(chu)理可以確保升降機設備的正常(chang)運行并防止發生事故。

首先，抓(zhua)好裝置、加裝、加固、拆除等重要工序的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)處(chu)理。施(shi)工升降機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝，墻壁固定和(he)拆除都是危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)，對安(an)全(quan)技術操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求非常高。在(zai)安(an)裝設(she)(she)備之前，請根(gen)據要求準備設(she)(she)備安(an)裝計劃(hua)，并在(zai)獲得批(pi)準后進行檢查和(he)安(an)裝設(she)(she)備。在(zai)設(she)(she)備，附(fu)件，墻壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)拆卸時，應(ying)設(she)(she)置防(fang)護區，并應(ying)派專(zhuan)職(zhi)機(ji)械設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理員和(he)監督員來監督整(zheng)個過程。同時，安(an)裝和(he)拆卸單元應(ying)派專(zhuan)職(zhi)安(an)全(quan)生產管理員進行現場監督。

其次，檢(jian)(jian)查安(an)(an)(an)裝單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)證情(qing)況(kuang)。根據(ju)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)升(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情(qing)況(kuang)，檢(jian)(jian)查有(you)關人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全資質證書，即(ji)(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)升(sheng)降機(ji)(ji)設備安(an)(an)(an)裝與拆卸工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目經理和專職(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)全管理人員可(ke)以從事安(an)(an)(an)全生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)評估證書。建筑起重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝和使(shi)用涉(she)及更多特(te)殊(shu)操作(zuo)(zuo)，包括安(an)(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)人，電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，駕駛員，信號(hao)指揮官等，具體(ti)取決于(yu)每個人的(de)(de)(de)(de)執照狀況(kuang)，即(ji)(ji)每個人都必須(xu)持(chi)有(you)由建筑當局頒發的(de)(de)(de)(de)證書。嚴禁在沒有(you)許可(ke)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，應檢(jian)(jian)查證書持(chi)有(you)者(zhe)和證書是(shi)否一(yi)致(zhi)，以及證書是(shi)否在有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)內。

最后，及時展(zhan)開(kai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)升降(jiang)機各項(xiang)安(an)(an)全(quan)技術(shu)交底。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)升降(jiang)機從進入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)到離開(kai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)整個過(guo)程中(zhong)，必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)每個環節開(kai)始之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)及時啟動有針對性的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)技術(shu)說明。在(zai)(zai)進入現(xian)場(chang)(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，涉及卡車(che)裝(zhuang)卸的(de)卡車(che)司(si)機，卡車(che)起重機司(si)機和(he)裝(zhuang)卸工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)必須(xu)掌(zhang)握安(an)(an)全(quan)技能。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)升降(jiang)機安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，應(ying)根據現(xian)場(chang)(chang)情況對設(she)備(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員進行澄清。使用前(qian)，應(ying)向駕(jia)駛員和(he)信號指(zhi)揮官交待(dai)。在(zai)(zai)每次(ci)添加或(huo)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，應(ying)向設(she)備(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員交待(dai)。在(zai)(zai)搬遷之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，也(ye)應(ying)招募參與搬遷的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，以便在(zai)(zai)完成(cheng)一  切工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)先準備(bei)好(hao)升降(jiang)機各種安(an)(an)全(quan)技術(shu)準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。